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BREWSTER
Long before explorers came from Europe, Cape Cod was occupied by Native
Americans. In the time from about 1000 to 1600s, the Sauquatuckets, a
Wampanoag community, lived on land that is now Brewster.
With its ideal location on Cape Cod Bay, Brewster’s seafaring past
has earned it the informal name, “America’s Sea Captain’s
Town.” At one time, nearly 100 sea captains made their home in Brewster.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, many of Brewster’s residents made
their living at sea. Packet boats frequently sailed between Breakwater
Beach in Brewster and Boston making the town a lively economic center.
Those who flourished used their wealth to build stately homes that still
grace Old King’s Highway (Route 6A) today.
Brewster is the perfect melding of the past and the current. Rich in culture
and history, this quintessential small town also boasts some of the finest
lodging, shops, golf courses and restaurants on the Lower Cape. Brewster
was named after Elder William Brewster, one of the original pilgrims aboard
the Mayflower. The area that is now Brewster, originally known as the
North Parish, was settled in 1659 as part of Harwich, then known as the
South Parish. It took several years for Brewster to affect the split with
Harwich. Residents of the South Parish opposed the “divorce”
because most of the wealth was on the North side. The state legislature
finally gave its approval for the split in 1803 and the town was born.
It is said that Cape Cod has a pond for every day of the year. At the
inside bend of the Cape Cod elbow, Brewster encompasses approximately
twenty three square miles, including 315 acres of beach and marshlands,
with 24 ponds larger than 10 acres in size. Nestled between Brewster and
Harwich, Long Pond, at 749 acres, is the largest body of fresh water on
the Cape. Currently, over one-third of Brewster’s land has been
retained for conservation, open space, recreation and watershed protection.
Brewster’s current year-round population of 10,674 grows to about
26,000 people during the summer (Town of Brewster, 2003 Annual Report).
Brewster offers a wide array of art galleries and antique shops and has
become a haven for artists and craftsmen. It is usually less crowded than
other Cape Cod towns during the summer months and is home to the Cape
Cod Museum of Natural History, the New England Fire and History Museum,
and Nickerson State Park with miles of bike trails and many camping and
picnic areas. The 20 mile Cape Cod Rail Trail, The Bike Trail, meanders
through Brewster, along a scenic route around ponds, cranberry bogs and
woods over a fairly flat to moderately hilly terrain. Most of the Bike
Trail is off-road, and it remains the most popular bicycling trail on
Cape Cod.

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